Overview of offshore banking units (June 2003)
Central Bank of China
PRESS RELEASE Release Date: August 8, 2003
Overview of offshore banking units (June 2003)
At the end of June, 2003, there were 71 offshore banking units(OBUs)in
operation. Of these, 42 belonged to domestic banks and 29 belonged to foreign
banks. The combined assets of all OBUs amounted to US$55.250 billion at the end
of June, 2003; increased by US$4.106 billion or 8.03%compared with the same
month of the previous year. Domestic bank OBUs accounted for US$37.673 billion
or 68%of these combined assets, and foreign bank OBUs accounted for US$17.577
billion or 32%of the total.
Based on the balance sheet analysis, the OBUs' main sources of funds were due to
related offices and deposits by financial institutions that accounted for 67%of
total liabilities. Of these, due to related offices accounted for 49%of total
liabilities, deposits by financial institutions situated locally for 11%, those
by financial institutions located overseas for 4%and inter-OBU deposits for 3%.
The other sources of funds included deposits by non-financial institutions
accounting for 28%of total liabilities and other liabilities plus the equity of
head office for 5%. In terms of the areas of origin, the main source of funds
was Asia that accounted for 67%, followed by America with 22%, Europe with 8%and
other areas with 3%.
The main uses of funds were due from related offices and deposits with financial
institutions that accounted for 56%of total assets, of which 37%was due from
related offices, 12%was deposited overseas, 4%with other domestic financial
institutions and 3%with domestic OBUs. The other uses of funds included loans
accounting for 28%of total assets, security investments for 12%and other assets
for 4%. Asia was the main destination of funds accounting for 66%, followed by
America with 22%, Europe with 10%and other areas with 2%.
The loans outstanding of all OBUs at the end of June, 2003, amounted to
US$15.280 billion, of which 81%was extended to oversea debtors, and 19%to local
debtors. Of this amount, long-term loans extended to oversea debtors accounted
for US$7.619 billion, followed by short-term loans extended to oversea debtors
with US$4.709 billion and loans extended to local debtors with US$2.952 billion.
The export banking business volume of all OBUs in June was US$5.446 billion. Of
this amount, export collection plus export remittance accounted for US$4.201
billion and export negotiation for US$1.245 billion.
The foreign exchange trading turnover of all OBUs in June was US$4.939 billion.
Of this amount, spot transactions accounted for US$3.720 billion, followed by
foreign exchange swaps with US$0.754 billion and outright forwards with US$0.465
billion.
The total trading turnover of the other new products of all OBUs in June was
US$4.333 billion. Of this amount, options accounted for US$2.970 billion,
followed by foreign currency interest rate swaps with US$0.638 billion,
financial futures with US$0.451 billion, margin account tradings with US$0.224
billion , foreign currency forward rate agreements with US$0.050 billion .