Article 1

These Regulations are prescribed pursuant to the provisions of Paragraphs 1 and 2, Article 23 of the Central Bank of China Act.

Article 2

The term "financial institutions" as referred to in these Regulations shall mean financial institutions subject to the provisions of the Banking Law.

The term "checking account deposits" as referred to in these Regulations shall mean deposits permitting the depositor to freely withdraw funds by issuing checks/giro checks, or to make payment by utilizing automation equipment based on the commission.

The term "savings deposits" as referred to in these Regulations shall mean demand or time deposits belonging to individuals or non-profit juristic persons for the purpose of accumulating funds.

The term "demand deposits" and "time deposits" as referred to in these Regulations shall be subject to the Articles 7 and 8 of the Banking Law.

Article 3

The types of deposits for which financial institutions shall set aside  reserves are as follows:

1. Checking deposits (including checking deposits, postal giro deposits with giro checks, certified checks, and traveler's checks, etc.).

2. Demand deposits (including demand deposits, postal giro deposits without giro checks, prepaid cash balances or reserved redemption amounts for cash debit card operations run by financial institutions, etc.).

3. Savings deposits (including demand savings deposits, bank employee demand savings deposits, postal passbook savings; lump-deposit lump-payment savings deposits, installment-deposit lump-payment savings deposits, lump-deposit installment-payment savings deposits, interest-bearing savings deposits, bank employee time savings deposits, and time savings deposits of postal fixed savings, etc.).

4. Time deposits (including time deposits, negotiable certificates of deposit, and time deposits of postal fixed savings, etc.).

Financial institutions are exempt from setting aside reserves for the following types of deposits:

1. Interbank deposits.

2. Government treasury deposits.

3. Preferential treatment deposits, including civil service pensions, national military pensions, and deposits made with the ROC Military Personnel Savings Administration.

4. Fixed-maturity deposits received by Grassroots Financial Institutions and re-deposited in agricultural banks pursuant to conditions set forth by the Central Bank of China (hereafter referred to as "the Bank").

5. Deposits received by insured financial institutions from the Central Deposit Insurance Corporation pursuant to the provisions of Articles 15 and 17 of the Deposit Insurance Act.

6. Other deposits approved by the Bank.

With respect to the fixed-maturity deposits exempt from reserves in Subparagraph 4 of the preceding Paragraph, Agricultural Banks receiving re-deposits shall classify them as deposits under Paragraph 1 and set aside reserves accordingly; the methods for handling of such reserves shall be formulated separately.

Article 4

The various liabilities other than deposits for which financial institutions shall set aside reserves are as follows:

1. Foreign currency deposits.

2. Interbank overdrafts.

3. Interbank call loans.

4. Bank debentures.

5. Interbank financing.

6. Transactions of interbranch.

7. Borrowings for time payments or repurchase agreements (bills).

8. Other liabilities specified by the Bank.

Borrowings for time payments or repurchase agreements (bills) as referred to in Subparagraph 7, preceding Paragraph shall mean the trading balance handled by financial institutions of bonds (bills) carrying repurchase conditions.

Article 5

The Bank shall publish the reserve ratios ( hereafter referred to as " Legally Required Reserve Ratios") to be set aside for the various types of deposits set forth in Paragraph 1, Article 3, and the other various types of liabilities set forth in the Article 4.

Article 6

The Bank entrusts the Bank of Taiwan ( hereafter referred to as "Trustee Institution") to handle the receipt, adjustment, audit and other matters relating to reserves of regional commercial banks without headquarters or branches in Taipei.

The Bank entrusts the Taiwan Cooperative Bank (also referred to as "Trustee Institution") to handle the receipt, adjustment, audit and other matters relating to reserves of credit cooperatives, credit departments of farmers' associations or fishermen's associations.

Trustee Institutions shall consolidate reserves accounts B under their mandatory and re-deposit them in a special account established with the Department of Banking of the Bank. Deposits and withdrawals and interest accrual on the said special accounts shall be handled in the same manner as reserves accounts B established by financial institutions at the Department of Banking of the Bank.

Article 7

With the exception of the provisions under Paragraph 3, actual reserves set aside by financial institutions for items which require reserves, shall be limited to the following assets:

1. Cash in vaults.

2. Deposits in reserve accounts with the Department of Banking of the Bank or Trustee Institution.

3. Deposits in Central Government Book-entry Deposit Accounts established with the Treasury Department of the Bank.

4. Deposits that have been approved by the Bank for placement in special interbank operations settlement security accounts with the Department of Banking of the Bank or to special accounts of similar properties with Trustee Institutions.

"Reserve accounts" as referred to in Subparagraph 2 of the preceding Paragraph shall mean the following two types of accounts:

1. reserves accounts A: Non-interest bearing accounts that can be deposited or withdrawn at all times by the financial institutions holding the accounts, either by issuing checks or by using the Bank's Interbank Funds Transfer and Settlement System.

2. reserves accounts B: These accounts are deposited and withdrawn by financial institutions using passbooks, but are not available except pursuant to the Bank's regulations or upon the exercise of pledge rights established pursuant to Article 15; such accounts may be interest bearing.

Actual reserves set aside by financial institutions with respect to foreign currency items which require reserves are restricted to foreign currency deposits placed with the Department of Foreign Exchange of the Bank.

Article 8

The payment reserve for checks and drafts issued by a financial institution with the financial institution itself as payer shall be cash in vaults and reserves accounts A deposits placed with the Bank or Trustee Institutions. When reserves are calculated, the amounts of such checks and drafts shall be deducted; however, where the financial institution
issues such checks internally within for personnel and general affairs expenditures, reserves shall be calculated and set aside in accordance with the reserve ratio for checking accounts.

Article 9

The calculation period used as the basis for calculating the amount of legally required reserves to be set aside by financial institutions shall be from the first day of each month through the month's end, provided that for financial institutions starting up operations, calculations for the startup period shall begin on the date that operations begin.

The daily average balance of legally required reserves (hereafter referred to as "Legally Required Reserve Balance") for each period shall be the sum of the products of the daily balances of the various types of deposits and various other liabilities for which reserves are required multiplied by the legally required reserve ratios, divided by the number of days of the period.

For the purpose of calculation, the balances for the previous business day shall be taken as the balances on a non-business day for the various types of deposits and other various liabilities.

Article 10

The maintenance period for the setting aside of actual reserves by financial institutions shall be from the fourth day of each month to the third day of the following month, provided that for financial institutions starting up operations, calculations for the startup period shall begin on the date that operations begin.

The daily average balance of actual reserves held by financial institutions shall be the sum of the daily balance of actual reserves divided by the number of days in the period, provided that for financial institutions starting up operations, the average balance shall be calculated and divided by the days that the institution has been in business during the
period.

For the purpose of calculation, the balances for the previous business day shall be taken as those for a non-business day.

Article 11

Within six business days after the end of the reserve period, the Financial Institution Reserve Adjustment Form ( hereafter referred to as "Reserve Adjustment Form") shall be submitted together with the related daily statements for each relevant business day to the Trustee Institution for reserve audit.

The format for the Reserve Adjustment Form in the preceding Paragraph shall be formulated by the Department of Banking of the Bank.   

Article 12

Except where otherwise provided by the Bank, balances in financial institution reserves accounts B shall be adjusted each period by a certain portion of the Legally Required Reserve Balance for the prior period; the portion shall be specified by the Bank.

Balances in the preceding Paragraph shall be adjusted before the deadline for submitting Reserve Adjustment Forms for audit. Interest will not be paid on reserves accounts B for periods in which the said accounts fail to comply with requirements.

For financial institutions that complete adjustments before the deadline, in the event that errors or omissions result in the failure to meet the required amount, the said financial institutions shall complete corrections before the adjustment deadline or five business days thereafter; failure to correct shall be disciplined in accordance with the provisions of the
preceding Paragraph.

Article 13

Trustee Institutions shall consolidate the Reserve Adjustment Forms submitted by their various branches and the related daily statements for each business day, and shall use these as the basis for summarizing the Form of Reserve Summary of Mandate Financial Institutions, and shall submit these forms mentioned above to the Department of Banking of the Bank for audit within five business days after the deadline for submission of the Reserve Adjustment Forms for audit as stipulated in Article 11.

The format of the Form of Reserve Summary of Mandate Financial Institutions shall be formulated by the Department of Banking of the Bank.

Article 14

In the event that the actual daily average reserve balance for a financial institution during a given reserve maintenance period fails to meet the Legally Required Reserve Balance as set forth in Article 9, the financial institution may apply to offset the shortfall by the excess reserve of prior period within the limit of 1% of required reserve for the current calculation period. For shortfalls in excess of one percent, or the balances which are not replenished, those financial institutions will be charged penalty interest at 1.5 times the Bank's unsecured short-term accommodation interest rate without collateral, or be disciplined pursuant to the provisions of Article 132 of the Banking Law of the Republic of China.

If the false reporting of information by a financial institution is of a serious nature, the Bank may dispatch personnel to conduct a special examination, and may also notify the Ministry of Finance of the violation
for disciplinary actions.

Article 15

In the event that a financial institution experiences fund demand due to unusual withdrawals or coordination with the monetary policy of the Bank, the financial institution may access to accommodations from its Trustee Institution within the line of its reserves accounts B balance. When necessary, its Trustee Institution may access to the Bank for re-accommodations; the line of the re-accommodation shall not exceed the amount of collateralized borrowings processed by the borrowing financial institution, and shall be secured by the same amount of the special re-deposit reserve account balance which was originally consolidated by the Trustee Institution. 

Article 16

Matters regarding the calculation and adjustment of reserves for each financial institution shall be managed by its headquarter, with the exception of local branches of foreign banks in Taiwan, in which case the Taipei branches of the said banks shall handle related matters.

In the event of merger, the surviving or newly established financial institution shall handle the calculation and adjustment of reserves during the merger.

Article 17

These Regulations shall become effective from the date of promulgation.

The effective dates of amendments to these Regulations shall be prescribed by the Bank.

﹝Remarks：These Regulations are made in Chinese which shall prevail in case of any discrepancy between the English translation and the Chinese original.﹞